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Collection · 73 places

Castles

Castles and fortresses across Turkey, Byzantine, Seljuk, Armenian and Ottoman. Most sit on high ground above a town or a river crossing, which is exactly why they were built there, and it is also why they are worth the climb. Each entry covers the history, the current condition, and access.
This category lists 8 places in Türkiye on istambul.com, including Yilan Castle, Yeni Kale, Sandıklı Castle, Kozan Castle, Gerger Castle, Afyon Castle, Adiyaman Castle and Uchisar Castle.

Place guide · Elazığ

Harput Castle

Harput Castle, the Milk Castle above Elazığ: Urartian origins, Artuqid and Akkoyunlu repairs, the crusader prisoners…

Place guide · Elazığ

Harput

Harput, the old fortress town above Elazığ: castle, Great Mosque with leaning minaret, Sara Hatun Mosque,…

Place guide · Şanlıurfa

Harran

Harran near Şanlıurfa: conical mudbrick beehive houses, the 8th-century Great Mosque, a brick castle and the…

Place guide · Batman

Hasankeyf

Hasankeyf today: the medieval Tigris town flooded by the Ilısu Dam in 2020, the relocated Zeynel…

Place guide · Van

Hoşap Castle

Hoşap Castle near Van: the Mahmudi beys' stronghold on its rock, the carved gate tower, the…

Place guide · Kahramanmaraş

Kahramanmaraş Castle

Kahramanmaraş Castle: the city-centre citadel with Late Hittite roots, its role in the 1920 resistance, damage…

Destination guide

Kahramanmaraş

Kahramanmaraş travel guide: the restored castle and Ulu Mosque, Eshab-ı Kehf at Afşin, Maraş ice cream…

Place guide · Zonguldak

Karadeniz Ereğli

Karadeniz Ereğli, ancient Herakleia Pontike: the Herakles caves, Ereğli Museum in the Halil Paşa Mansion, the…

Place guide · Karaman

Karaman Castle

Karaman Castle: the three-walled citadel on a prehistoric mound in Karaman, rebuilt by the Ottomans in…

Destination guide

Karaman

Karaman travel guide: Binbirkilise on Karadağ, Karaman Castle, the Hatuniye Madrasa, Yunus Emre's tomb, Taşkale granaries…

Place guide · Osmaniye

Karatepe-Aslantaş

Karatepe-Aslantaş Open-Air Museum near Kadirli: the 8th-century BC gates, the Phoenician–Luwian bilingual, Halet Çambel, hours and…

Place guide · Kars

Kars Castle

Kars Castle: the basalt citadel above the Kars River, rebuilt in 1153 and 1579, with the…

Destination guide

Kars

Kars travel guide: the UNESCO ruins of Ani, Kars Castle, Russian-era streets, skiing at Sarıkamış, the…

Place guide · Kastamonu

Kastamonu Castle

Kastamonu Castle: the Byzantine and Candarid citadel above the old city, its walls, gates, legend and…

Destination guide

Kastamonu

Kastamonu travel guide: the UNESCO-listed Mahmut Bey Mosque, the castle, Pompeiopolis, Küre Mountains canyons and Ilgaz,…

Place guide · Muş

Kayalıdere

Kayalıdere, an 8th-century BC Urartian fortress near Varto in Muş: the 1965 excavation, the bronze lion,…

Place guide · Yozgat

Kerkenes

Kerkenes near Yozgat: a 7 km circuit of Iron Age walls, the city of Pteria taken…

Destination guide

Kilis

Kilis travel guide: Ravanda Castle, Oylum Höyük, Mamluk mosques, Kilis tava and olive oil, plus how…

Place guide · Kırklareli

Kıyıköy

Kıyıköy on the Black Sea: Byzantine walls, the rock-cut St Nicholas Monastery, river beaches and fish…

Place guide · Adana

Kozan Castle

Kozan Castle, also known as Kozan Kalesi, is a historical fortress located in the city of…

Place guide · Kütahya

Kütahya Castle

Kütahya Castle on Hisar Tepesi: a 70-tower fortress with Roman, Byzantine, Germiyanid and Ottoman phases, views…

Destination guide

Kütahya

Kütahya travel guide: the Roman city of Aizanoi, hand-painted tiles, the castle and Germiyan Street, thermal…

Place guide · Muş

Malazgirt Battlefield

Malazgirt (Manzikert) battlefield in Muş: the 1071 Seljuk victory, the 2018 national historical park, the 26…

Destination guide

Muş

Muş travel guide: the Malazgirt battlefield of 1071, the Muş tulip, Urartian fortresses, the city’s mosques…

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