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Collection · 73 places

Castles

Castles and fortresses across Turkey, Byzantine, Seljuk, Armenian and Ottoman. Most sit on high ground above a town or a river crossing, which is exactly why they were built there, and it is also why they are worth the climb. Each entry covers the history, the current condition, and access.
This category lists 8 places in Türkiye on istambul.com, including Yilan Castle, Yeni Kale, Sandıklı Castle, Kozan Castle, Gerger Castle, Afyon Castle, Adiyaman Castle and Uchisar Castle.

Place guide · Adiyaman

Adiyaman Castle

Adiyaman Castle, also known as the Adiyaman Fortress, is a historical site located in Adiyaman, Turkey.

Place guide · Afyon

Afyon Castle

Afyon Castle, also known as Afyonkarahisar Castle, is a historical landmark located in the city of…

Place guide · Düzce

Akçakoca

Akçakoca on Düzce’s Black Sea coast: sandy beaches, the Genoese Castle, Fakıllı Cave, the hazelnut festival…

Place guide · Erzincan

Altıntepe

Altıntepe near Erzincan: an 8th-century BC Urartian citadel with temple, columned hall and tombs, now an…

Place guide · Bartın

Amasra

Amasra on the Black Sea: the Byzantine and Genoese castle, Kemere Bridge, Amasra Museum, the Roman…

Place guide · Ardahan

Ardahan Castle

Ardahan Castle: the 16th-century Ottoman fortress of Süleyman the Magnificent on the Kura River, with 14…

Destination guide

Ardahan

Ardahan travel guide: frozen Lake Çıldır, Şeytan Castle above the Karaçay canyon, Ardahan Castle, the Damal…

Destination guide

Artvin

Artvin travel guide: the Çoruh gorges, medieval Georgian churches, Borçka and Şavşat Karagöl, Macahel and the…

Place guide · Bayburt

Bayburt Castle

Bayburt Castle: walls over 2 km long on a ridge above the Çoruh, fortified by Justinian,…

Destination guide

Bayburt

Bayburt travel guide: the castle above the Çoruh, the Baksı Museum, Aydıntepe underground city, Dede Korkut,…

Place guide · Bitlis

Bitlis Castle

Bitlis Castle above the old Kalealtı bazaar, with the Ulu Cami, Şerefiye külliye and İhlasiye Madrasa…

Destination guide

Bitlis

Bitlis travel guide: Ahlat’s Seljuk tombstones and kümbets, the Nemrut crater lake, Bitlis castle and madrasas,…

Place guide · Şırnak

Cizre

Cizre in Şırnak: the tomb attributed to Noah, the 12th-century Great Mosque, the Red Madrasa, Mem…

Place guide · Diyarbakır

Diyarbakır City Walls

Diyarbakır City Walls: the UNESCO-listed basalt circuit of 82 towers and four gates, İçkale, the Hevsel…

Destination guide

Diyarbakır

Diyarbakır travel guide: the UNESCO-listed basalt walls and Hevsel Gardens, the Great Mosque, Ottoman hans, liver…

Destination guide

Elazığ

Elazığ travel guide: the old hilltop town of Harput, its castle and leaning-minaret mosque, Lake Hazar,…

Destination guide

Erzincan

Erzincan travel guide: Kemaliye and the Dark Canyon, Urartian Altıntepe, the Mama Hatun complex, Girlevik Waterfall,…

Destination guide

Erzurum

Erzurum travel guide: the Yakutiye and Double Minaret madrasas, Three Tombs, Palandöken skiing, Tortum Waterfall, cağ…

Place guide · Gaziantep

Gaziantep Castle

Gaziantep Castle: Roman watchtower turned Byzantine citadel, damaged in the 2023 earthquake and restored by 2025.…

Destination guide

Gaziantep

Gaziantep travel guide: Zeugma Mosaic Museum, the castle and copper bazaars, Rumkale, baklava and kebabs, how…

Place guide · Adiyaman

Gerger Castle

Gerger Castle, also known as Germenicia Castle, is a historical fortress located in the town of…

Place guide · Giresun

Giresun Castle

Giresun Castle, attributed to Pharnaces I of Pontus: walls, rock-cut caves, the tomb of Topal Osman…

Destination guide

Giresun

Giresun travel guide: Giresun Island, the castle, Kümbet and Bektaş yaylas, Şebinkarahisar, hazelnuts and food, plus…

Destination guide

Gümüşhane

Gümüşhane travel guide: Karaca Cave, the Santa ruins, Roman Satala, Artabel lakes, Zigana, pestil and köme,…

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