Selge: This is Sparta or This is Selge?

What is Selge?

Selge was an ancient city located in the Pisidia region of Anatolia, in present-day Turkey. It was situated on the slopes of the Taurus Mountains, near the modern-day town of Köprülü Canyon. The city dates back to the 5th century BCE and was inhabited by a mix of indigenous Pisidians, Greeks, and later, Romans. Selge was known for its strategic location, perched on a hilltop overlooking the surrounding valleys. It was a fortified city with impressive defensive walls, and its elevated position provided a natural defense against potential invaders. The city flourished during the Hellenistic and Roman periods and became an important cultural and economic center. Selge had its own currency, and its wealth was derived from agriculture, trade, and mining. The city had a well-developed infrastructure, including an aqueduct, theaters, temples, and other public buildings. One of the notable features of Selge is its well-preserved theater, which could accommodate around 20,000 spectators. The theater is carved into the hillside and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Over time, Selge declined in importance, and by the 7th century CE, it was abandoned and fell into ruin. The ruins of Selge are now a popular archaeological site and attract visitors interested in ancient history and archaeology. Exploring the site of Selge allows visitors to witness the remains of its city walls, agora (marketplace), necropolis (cemetery), temples, and other structures. The location amidst the Taurus Mountains adds to the allure of the site. Visitors to Selge should be prepared for uneven terrain and hiking uphill to reach the various ruins within the site. It is advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes, bring sun protection, and carry water, especially during the summer months. Selge offers a unique glimpse into the ancient past of Pisidia and is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in archaeological sites.

How do you get to Selge?

Getting to Selge requires a journey to the Köprülü Canyon National Park, where the ancient city is located. By Car: The most convenient way to reach Selge is by car. From Antalya, which is the nearest major city, take the D400 highway towards Manavgat. Continue on the D400 until you reach the town of Serik. From Serik, follow the signs to Köprülü Canyon National Park. The road leading to Selge is a scenic mountain road, and you will need to drive carefully due to its winding nature. By Public Transportation: Although public transportation options are limited, it is possible to reach Köprülü Canyon National Park using a combination of bus and taxi. From Antalya, you can take a bus to the town of Manavgat. From Manavgat, hire a taxi or a private car to take you to Köprülü Canyon National Park and the entrance of Selge. Taxis are available at the bus station in Manavgat. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Antalya to the village of Beskonak, which is located near the park. From Beskonak, you can hire a taxi or arrange for transportation to take you to Selge.

When is the best time to visit Selge?

The best time to visit Selge is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these periods, the weather in Selge is mild and pleasant, with comfortable temperatures and relatively lower levels of rainfall compared to other seasons. In spring, Selge experiences the blooming of flowers and lush green landscapes, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The temperatures are usually between 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), making it comfortable for exploring the ancient ruins and hiking in the Taurus Mountains. Autumn is also a great time to visit Selge as the weather remains pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The autumn foliage adds a touch to the scenery, creating landscapes for photography and nature walks. It’s worth noting that summer (June to August) in Selge can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). However, if you can tolerate the heat, it is still possible to visit during this time and enjoy the beauty of the region. Just make sure to stay hydrated and take necessary precautions against the sun. Winter (December to February) in Selge is generally mild, but rainfall is more frequent, and occasional snowfall can occur, particularly in the higher elevations. If you’re interested in winter activities such as skiing or enjoying a peaceful and less crowded atmosphere, visiting Selge during this time can be a unique experience. Ultimately, the best time to visit Selge depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Consider the weather, your desired outdoor activities, and the overall atmosphere you wish to experience when planning your trip to Selge.

What is the history of Selge?

Selge was an ancient city located in the Pisidia region of present-day Turkey. It has a history that dates back to the 5th century BCE and was inhabited by various civilizations over the centuries. The exact origins of Selge are unclear, but it is believed to have been founded by a group of people known as the Pisidians. The city flourished under the Hellenistic period and became an important center of commerce, culture, and religion. It had its own government and minted its own coins. During the Roman period, Selge came under the rule of the Roman Empire and enjoyed a period of prosperity. The Romans further developed the city, constructing temples, theaters, and other significant buildings. Selge became an important regional center and was known for its impressive architecture and urban planning. In the 3rd century CE, Selge faced invasions and raids from various groups, including the Goths and the Sassanids. The city’s decline began during this time, and it gradually lost its former glory. With the rise of Christianity, Selge also experienced changes in its religious landscape. During the Byzantine period, Selge continued to exist, but its importance waned. The city was eventually abandoned and fell into ruins. Over time, the ruins of Selge were covered by vegetation and became hidden from view. In modern times, the archaeological site of Selge has been rediscovered and excavations have been conducted to uncover its ancient remains. The site offers a glimpse into the city’s past, including its theater, temples, tombs, and other structures. Today, Selge is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who are interested in ancient history and archaeology. The history of Selge showcases its significance as a thriving ancient city and its contributions to the cultural and architectural heritage of the region. It serves as evidence of the ancient civilizations that once inhabited the area and their lasting impact on the region’s history.

What is Selge famous for?

Selge, an ancient city located in the Pisidia region of Turkey, had several notable achievements and contributions during its existence. Architecture: Selge was renowned for its impressive architectural structures, including a well-preserved theater that could seat thousands of spectators. The theater showcases the skill and grandeur of ancient Roman construction. Urban Planning: Selge was known for its well-organized urban layout, featuring well-defined streets, squares, and public spaces. The city’s planning demonstrated advanced city design for its time. Cults and Religious Practices: Selge had a diverse religious landscape, with various cults and religious practices coexisting. The city had temples dedicated to different deities, including Zeus, Artemis, and Athena, showcasing the religious pluralism of the ancient world. Coinage: Like many ancient cities, Selge minted its own coins, showcasing its economic significance and autonomy. These coins served as a means of trade and exchange within the city and beyond. Integration of Natural Surroundings: Selge was in a natural landscape, surrounded by mountains and forests. The city’s architecture and urban planning harmoniously incorporated the natural environment, creating a visually setting. Strategic Location: Selge’s location in the Pisidia region provided it with strategic importance, serving as a hub for trade and communication between different regions of ancient Anatolia.

What can you see at Selge?

Here are some of the notable historical places to visit in Selge: Theater of Selge: The theater of Selge is one of the most impressive structures in the city. Built during the Roman period, it could accommodate thousands of spectators and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture. Acropolis: The Acropolis of Selge is situated on a hill overlooking the city. It was the fortified citadel and religious center of the ancient city, housing important temples and other structures. Agora: The Agora of Selge was the central marketplace and social hub of the city. It was a place for commerce, social gatherings, and political discussions. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the Agora and imagine the bustling activity that once took place there. Temple of Zeus: The Temple of Zeus was one of the prominent religious structures in Selge. Although largely in ruins, the remaining columns and fragments give an idea of its former grandeur. Temple of Artemis: Another significant temple in Selge was dedicated to the goddess Artemis. Although largely destroyed, the ruins of the temple can still be seen, including some standing columns. Stadium: Selge had a well-preserved stadium used for sporting events and athletic competitions. The stadium’s layout and seating arrangement are still visible today. City Walls: The ancient city of Selge was surrounded by defensive walls, which can still be seen in parts. These walls demonstrate the city’s efforts to protect itself from potential invasions. Necropolis: Selge had a necropolis, a burial ground located outside the city walls. It contains tombs and mausoleums, providing insights into the ancient burial customs of the region.

Who are the most famous people in the history of Selge?

Selge, being an ancient city with a long history, did not produce many widely known or famous individuals. However, there were several notable figures associated with Selge and the surrounding region: Olympiodorus of Selge: Olympiodorus was a philosopher and teacher who lived in the 5th century BCE. He was known for his philosophical teachings and was considered a representative of the Sophist tradition. Antipater of Selge: Antipater was a historian and geographer who lived in the 2nd century BCE. He wrote a work called “Description of the World” (Periplus) which described various regions and cities, including Selge. Lucius Ampelius: Lucius Ampelius was a Roman author who lived in the 2nd century CE. He is known for his work “Liber Memorialis,” which provided a summary of various topics including geography, history, and mythology. In his work, he mentions Selge as a city in the region of Pisidia.

What are the best things to do in Selge?

Explore the Ancient Ruins: Visit the well-preserved ancient ruins of Selge, including the theater, agora, temples, and city walls.
Hike the Selge Antique City Trail: Embark on a hiking adventure along the Selge Antique City Trail, which offers views of the surrounding mountains and landscapes.
Discover the Roman Bridge: Marvel at the ancient Roman bridge located near Selge, which spans the Köprüçay River and provides a glimpse into the engineering marvels of the past.
Visit the Selge Museum: Learn more about the history and archaeology of Selge by visiting the Selge Museum, where you can see artifacts and exhibits related to the ancient city.
Enjoy Scenic Views from the Acropolis: Climb up to the Acropolis of Selge and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.
Explore the Selge Canyon: Embark on a thrilling rafting or canoeing adventure in the Selge Canyon, where you can enjoy the natural beauty and exciting water activities.
Discover the Rock-Cut Tombs: Admire the rock-cut tombs of Selge, which are carved into the cliffs and offer a fascinating glimpse into the funerary practices of the ancient inhabitants.
Go Birdwatching: Explore the rich birdlife in the area surrounding Selge, as the region is home to various species of birds. Bring your binoculars and enjoy birdwatching opportunities.
Visit the Selge Waterfall: Take a short trip to the Selge Waterfall, a cascade located near the ancient city, where you can relax and enjoy the natural beauty.
Attend a Cultural Event: Check if there are any cultural events, festivals, or performances happening in Selge during your visit. Experience the local traditions, music, and dance.
Enjoy Picnicking: Pack a picnic and find a scenic spot in the countryside surrounding Selge to enjoy a leisurely outdoor meal amidst nature.
Explore Nearby Villages: Venture out to nearby traditional villages, such as Ürünlü or Çaltepe, where you can experience rural life, interact with locals, and appreciate the traditional architecture.
Visit the Köprülü Canyon National Park: Take a day trip to the Köprülü Canyon National Park, located nearby, where you can go hiking, camping, or enjoy river activities like rafting or swimming.
Experience Local Cuisine: Sample the local cuisine of Selge, including traditional Turkish dishes and regional specialties. Visit local restaurants or try street food stalls to savor the flavors of the region.
Enjoy Nature Photography: If you are a photography enthusiast, Selge offers ample opportunities to capture landscapes, ancient ruins, and natural beauty. Take your camera and capture the essence of the place.

Frequently asked questions about Selge

What is Selge known for?

When is the best time to visit Selge?

What is Selge?

What is the history of Selge?

The best Selge Tours

Selge Ancient City Tour: Join a guided tour that takes you through the ancient ruins of Selge, providing historical and cultural insights into this ancient city. Selge and Köprülü Canyon Jeep Safari: Embark on an adventurous jeep safari tour that combines a visit to Selge with exploring the landscapes of Köprülü Canyon National Park. Selge and Köprülü River Rafting Tour: Experience the thrill of white-water rafting on the Köprülü River, followed by a visit to the ancient city of Selge to discover its fascinating history. Selge and Aspendos Day Trip: Take a day trip that includes a visit to both Selge and the nearby ancient city of Aspendos, known for its remarkably preserved Roman theater. Selge and Side Full-Day Tour: Explore the historical sites of Selge and then continue to the coastal town of Side, where you can discover its ancient ruins, harbor, and beautiful beaches. Selge and Perge Tour: Combine a visit to Selge with a trip to the nearby ancient city of Perge, famous for its well-preserved Roman ruins, including a theater and stadium. Selge and Manavgat Waterfalls Tour: Discover the ancient ruins of Selge and then visit the scenic Manavgat Waterfalls, where you can relax and enjoy the natural beauty. Selge and Antalya City Tour: Take a comprehensive tour that includes a visit to Selge and also explores the city of Antalya, with its historic old town, museums, and beautiful coastline. Selge and Pamukkale Day Trip: Combine a visit to Selge with a trip to the travertine terraces of Pamukkale, known for their surreal beauty and ancient Roman ruins. Selge and Taurus Mountains Jeep Safari: Join a thrilling jeep safari tour that takes you through the Taurus Mountains, offering views and a chance to explore the ancient city of Selge.

How large was Selge?

According to Strabo, Selge’s population reached 20,000 at its Roman peak; its rock-cut theatre was restored in the 3rd century AD. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism — Kültür Portalı)

the Selgians have never even once, either in earlier or later times, become subject to others
— Strabo, Geography 12.7

Current status: The best-preserved surviving structure is the rock-cut theatre.