Patara: Origin of Santa Claus

Is Santa Claus really from the North Pole? As far as the history speaks he is originally from Anatolia, the village Patara specifically. So he is more likely to have a slightly tanned skin tone and brown eyes.

Patara is the ancient Lycian city where Saint Nicholas was born. The city displays many ruins and remains from its past with city gates and theatre. Who knows, maybe Santa might have left a present for you here somewhere?

The city also has a great beach where you can enjoy a relaxing swim and have a peaceful time.

Patara is located in southwestern Turkey in the Antalya Province. Here are a few ways to get there:

By Air: The nearest airport to Patara is Dalaman Airport (DLM), which is about 110 km away. There are regular flights to Dalaman from Istanbul, Ankara, and several international destinations. From Dalaman, you can take a taxi or arrange for a private transfer to Patara. Alternatively, you could rent a car and drive.

By Road: If you’re already in Turkey and prefer to drive, you can reach Patara via the D400 highway which stretches along Turkey’s southern coast. The drive from Antalya to Patara is approximately 3 hours, and from Fethiye, it’s about 1.5 hours.

By Bus: There are regular bus services to Patara from major cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. The buses will usually drop you off in Fethiye or Kas, from where you can catch a local dolmus (minibus) to Patara.

Patara is best known for its beach and ancient ruins, so what to pack will largely depend on the time of year you’re visiting and the activities you plan to do.

Summer (June to August): It can get very hot, so bring:

Lightweight clothing, preferably made from breathable fabrics like cotton or linen.

Swimsuits for the beach, and a beach towel.

Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat for protection against the sun.

Comfortable walking shoes or sandals for exploring the ruins.

A water bottle to stay hydrated.

Spring and Autumn (April to May, September to October): The weather is usually warm but can be unpredictable:

Layered clothing so you can adjust to the varying temperatures.

A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.

Rain gear like a compact umbrella or rain jacket, as there can be occasional showers.

Winter (November to March): The weather is cooler and can be rainy:

Warm clothing including a jacket, hat, and scarf.

Waterproof shoes or boots.

Umbrella or rain jacket for the rain.

For all seasons:

Personal toiletries and medications.

A good book or entertainment for the beach.

Camera or smartphone for pictures.

Travel documents including your passport, ID, and any necessary visas.

A power adapter if your devices use different plugs.

Patara is a small village but offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to more luxurious hotels. Here are a few options:

Patara Prince Hotel & Resort: This resort offers a luxurious stay with its sea view rooms, a private beach, swimming pools, and dining options. It’s perfect for those looking for a relaxing getaway.

Dardanos Hotel: Dardanos is a family-run hotel that’s well-loved for its friendly service, comfortable rooms, and delicious food. It’s just a short walk away from Patara Beach and the ancient ruins.

St. Nicholas Pension: A budget-friendly option, St. Nicholas Pension offers clean and comfortable rooms. It’s known for its warm hospitality and is conveniently located within walking distance of the main attractions in Patara.

Akay Pension: Another budget-friendly choice, Akay Pension offers simple rooms, home-cooked meals, and a lovely garden where you can relax.

Pataros Hotel: Offering an outdoor pool, a peaceful garden, and comfortable rooms, Pataros Hotel is another good choice for your stay in Patara.

Patara, located on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate. Here are the characteristics of the climate in Patara:

Mild Winters: Winters in Patara are generally mild with cool temperatures. The average daytime temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F). However, nights can be colder, averaging around 5°C (41°F). Rainfall is relatively higher during the winter months.

Warm Springs: Spring in Patara is pleasant and mild, with temperatures gradually warming up. Daytime temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F) in March and gradually increase to 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F) by May. It is a comfortable season for outdoor activities and exploring the region.

Hot Summers: Summers in Patara are hot and dry. From June to August, temperatures soar, with daytime temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher. It is a popular time for beach activities and sunbathing. Cooling sea breezes provide some relief from the heat, especially in coastal areas.

Mild Autumns: Autumn in Patara is characterized by mild temperatures and decreasing rainfall. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F) in September and gradually cool down to 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F) by November. It is a pleasant season for outdoor exploration and sightseeing.

The best time to visit Patara is during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) seasons. These months offer pleasant temperatures, mild weather, and fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months. Here’s why these seasons are recommended:

Spring (April to May): Spring in Patara brings mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and lush green landscapes. The weather is ideal for exploring the ancient ruins and enjoying outdoor activities. The sea is also starting to warm up, allowing for swimming and water sports. However, keep in mind that April can still be a bit cooler, so packing some layers is advisable.

Autumn (September to October): Autumn is another great time to visit Patara. The weather remains warm and enjoyable, making it suitable for beach activities and sightseeing. The sea is still warm enough for swimming, and the crowds start to thin out after the peak summer season. September and early October are particularly pleasant, with comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists.

While the summer months (June to August) can be hot and crowded, they are also popular for beachgoers who enjoy the warm Mediterranean waters. If you plan to visit Patara during summer, be prepared for higher temperatures and more crowded beaches.

Patara, located in present-day Turkey, has a rich and significant history that dates back thousands of years. Here is an overview of the history of Patara:

Ancient Settlement: Patara was an important city in ancient Lycia, an ancient region in southwestern Anatolia. The city was established in the 8th century BCE and thrived as a prominent trading center and seaport due to its strategic location along the Mediterranean coast.

Lycian League: Patara was one of the six leading cities of the Lycian League, a federation of Lycian cities that formed in the 2nd century BCE. The league was known for its democratic governance and played a significant role in regional politics and diplomacy.

Cultural and Intellectual Center: Patara was renowned for its cultural and intellectual contributions. The city was home to notable philosophers, poets, and scholars, including the philosopher Apollonius of Tyana. It also housed a famous oracle, attracting visitors seeking guidance and wisdom.

Birthplace of St. Nicholas: Patara is believed to be the birthplace of Saint Nicholas, the historical figure who inspired the legend of Santa Claus. St. Nicholas, known for his acts of generosity and kindness, served as the bishop of Myra, a nearby city.

Roman and Byzantine Eras: Patara came under Roman rule in the 1st century BCE and continued to prosper during the Roman and Byzantine periods. The Romans constructed significant buildings and infrastructure, including a theater, baths, and an aqueduct.

Decline and Abandonment: Patara gradually declined during the Byzantine era and faced challenges from invasions and natural disasters. The silting of the harbor contributed to the city’s decline, leading to its eventual abandonment.

Archaeological Discoveries: In modern times, extensive archaeological excavations have taken place in Patara, revealing the remains of the ancient city. Notable discoveries include the well-preserved theater, the monumental gate, the parliament building, and numerous Roman and Byzantine structures.

Patara, an ancient city in Lycia, Turkey, holds several notable “firsts” and significant achievements. Here are some of the famous firsts and greatest aspects associated with Patara:

Birthplace of Saint Nicholas: Patara is believed to be the birthplace of Saint Nicholas, also known as Santa Claus. Saint Nicholas, a Christian bishop who lived in the 4th century, became renowned for his generosity and acts of kindness. His legacy as a symbol of gift-giving and charity has had a significant impact on popular culture.

Democracy in Lycia: Patara was one of the leading cities in the Lycian League, which was one of the earliest democratic federations in history. The league represented a federation of Lycian cities and implemented democratic principles in its governance, including a system of representative democracy.

Oracle of Apollo: Patara was home to a renowned oracle of Apollo, a site where people sought prophetic guidance and divine wisdom. The oracle played a significant role in the spiritual and religious life of the ancient city, attracting pilgrims and visitors from far and wide.

Trading Hub: Patara was a prominent trading center in the ancient world due to its strategic location on the Mediterranean coast. The city’s harbor facilitated trade and commerce, connecting Patara with other important centers in the region. Patara served as a key port along the maritime trade routes of the ancient Mediterranean.

Cultural and Intellectual Center: Patara was known for its contributions to culture and intellectual pursuits. The city was home to philosophers, poets, and scholars, such as the renowned philosopher Apollonius of Tyana, who had a significant impact on philosophical and intellectual thought.

Architectural Splendor: Patara boasted impressive architectural achievements, including a well-preserved Roman theater that could accommodate thousands of spectators. The city also featured Roman baths, an aqueduct, and other notable structures that showcased the architectural prowess of the time.

Natural Beauty: Patara is renowned for its pristine sandy beach, Patara Beach, which is one of the longest in the Mediterranean. The combination of archaeological treasures, natural beauty, and historical significance makes Patara a remarkable destination.

Patara, located in present-day Turkey, is home to several historical sites and landmarks that showcase its rich past. Here are some of the notable historical places to visit in Patara:

Patara Archaeological Site: The extensive archaeological site of Patara houses the ruins of the ancient city. Visitors can explore the remains of the city walls, Roman baths, an amphitheater, a parliament building, a monumental gate, and other structures that offer insights into the city’s past.

Patara Theater: The well-preserved Roman theater is one of the highlights of the archaeological site. It could accommodate approximately 5,000 spectators and features impressive architectural details.

Patara Beach: While not a traditional historical site, Patara Beach holds historical significance due to its association with the ancient city. The beach is located near the ruins and is considered one of the best beaches in the Mediterranean. Visitors can enjoy the stunning natural beauty while being surrounded by the remnants of the ancient city.

Patara Lighthouse: The ancient Patara Lighthouse, also known as the Tower of Patara, once served as a navigational beacon for ships entering the harbor. Although only partially preserved, it provides an interesting glimpse into the city’s maritime history.

Patara Necropolis: Located just outside the city walls, the Patara Necropolis is an extensive ancient cemetery. It contains a collection of impressive tombs and sarcophagi, showcasing various architectural styles and burial practices of different periods.

Patara Ruins Museum: Situated near the archaeological site, the Patara Ruins Museum displays artifacts excavated from the area. Visitors can see ancient statues, pottery, jewelry, and other items that offer a deeper understanding of the city’s history.

Roman Aqueduct: Remnants of a Roman aqueduct can be seen in Patara, highlighting the advanced engineering skills of the time. The aqueduct once supplied water to the city and its baths.

While Patara is known for its rich history and significant contributions, there isn’t a specific individual who stands out as the most famous person in the history of Patara. However, there are several notable figures associated with Patara who played important roles in various fields. Here are a few:

Saint Nicholas: Saint Nicholas, also known as Santa Claus, is believed to have been born in Patara. He served as the bishop of Myra, a nearby city, and gained fame for his acts of generosity and kindness. Saint Nicholas is revered as a symbol of gift-giving and is celebrated around the world during Christmas.

Apollonius of Tyana: Apollonius of Tyana was a renowned philosopher and spiritual teacher who lived during the 1st century CE. While not specifically from Patara, Apollonius is said to have visited the city and had an impact on its intellectual and cultural life. He is known for his philosophical teachings and is often compared to other notable philosophers of his time, such as Pythagoras and Socrates.

Artemidorus of Daldis: Artemidorus of Daldis was a notable ancient Greek geographer and writer who hailed from the region of Lycia, where Patara is located. His work, known as “Geographoumena,” provided valuable information about the geography and cultures of various regions, including Lycia.

Demetrius of Scepsis: Demetrius of Scepsis was an ancient Greek scholar and grammarian who lived during the 2nd century BCE. He is known for his works on the history and literature of Lycia, which included references to Patara and its cultural significance.

1. Explore the Ancient City: Visit the extensive archaeological site of Patara and explore the ruins of the ancient city, including the theater, baths, and parliament building.
2. Relax on Patara Beach: Enjoy the beautiful sandy beach, which stretches for miles and offers pristine turquoise waters. It is also a nesting site for sea turtles.
3. Visit the Patara Lighthouse: Admire the remains of the ancient lighthouse that once guided ships into the harbor of Patara.
4. Wander through the Ruins of the Roman Aqueduct: Explore the remnants of the Roman aqueduct that supplied water to the city and marvel at its engineering.
5. Discover the Patara Necropolis: Take a walk through the ancient cemetery and observe the various tombs and sarcophagi that reflect different burial customs.
6. Visit the Patara Ruins Museum: Learn more about Patara’s history and see a collection of artifacts excavated from the area, including statues, pottery, and jewelry.
7. Explore the Delikli Tas: Visit the Delikli Tas, a rock-cut tomb that is believed to be a mausoleum from the ancient Lycian period.
8. Hike the Lycian Way: Embark on a hiking adventure along the Lycian Way, a long-distance trail that passes through Patara, offering stunning views of the coastline and mountains.
9. Take a Boat Tour: Explore the nearby coastline on a boat tour, discovering hidden coves, caves, and secluded beaches.
10. Visit the Xanthos Ancient City: Take a short trip to the nearby Xanthos, another ancient Lycian city with well-preserved ruins and historical significance.
11. Discover the Letoon: Explore the Letoon, an ancient religious site located near Patara, dedicated to the goddess Leto and her children Apollo and Artemis.
12. Try Water Sports: Engage in water sports such as windsurfing, parasailing, or jet skiing along the coast of Patara.
13. Visit the Ancient Theater at Myra: Travel to nearby Myra and explore its well-preserved ancient theater, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
14. Enjoy Turkish Cuisine: Taste traditional Turkish cuisine in local restaurants, sampling dishes such as kebabs, mezes, and baklava.
15. Attend the Patara Sunset Concerts: If visiting during the summer, don’t miss the Patara Sunset Concerts, which feature live music performances against the backdrop of ancient ruins and a stunning sunset.

When visiting Patara, there are several noteworthy places to explore that showcase the city’s historical and natural attractions. Here are some of the best places to visit in Patara:

Patara Archaeological Site: Explore the extensive ruins of the ancient city, including the theater, parliament building, Roman baths, and city walls.

Patara Beach: Relax on the stunning Patara Beach, which stretches for approximately 18 kilometers and offers crystal-clear waters and soft sand.

Patara Ruins Museum: Visit the museum to see a collection of artifacts excavated from Patara, including statues, pottery, and jewelry.

Patara Lighthouse: Admire the remains of the ancient lighthouse that once guided ships into the harbor of Patara.

Patara Necropolis: Explore the ancient cemetery, located just outside the city walls, which features impressive tombs and sarcophagi.

Roman Aqueduct: Marvel at the remnants of the Roman aqueduct that supplied water to the city during ancient times.

Delikli Tas: Visit the Delikli Tas, a rock-cut tomb believed to be a mausoleum from the Lycian period.

Amphitheater: Discover the ruins of the amphitheater, where theatrical performances and events were held in ancient times.

Parliament Building: Explore the remains of the parliament building, which served as the meeting place for the Lycian League.

Xanthos: Take a short trip to the nearby ancient city of Xanthos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its archaeological significance.

Letoon: Visit the Letoon, an important religious site dedicated to the goddess Leto and her children Apollo and Artemis.

St. Nicholas Church: Pay a visit to the Byzantine-era St. Nicholas Church, located near Patara, believed to be the birthplace of Saint Nicholas.

Patara Wind Farm: Take a drive to the Patara Wind Farm, located on a nearby hillside, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Lycian Way: Embark on a portion of the Lycian Way, a long-distance hiking trail that passes through Patara and offers scenic views of the coast and mountains.

Patara Viewpoint: Climb to a viewpoint overlooking the ancient city and the surrounding landscape, providing a stunning perspective of Patara’s beauty.

There are various tours available in Patara that offer unique experiences and opportunities to explore the city’s attractions. Here are some of the best Patara tours you can consider:

Patara Ancient City Tour: Join a guided tour of the archaeological site of Patara, where you can explore the ruins, learn about the city’s history, and visit key landmarks such as the theater, parliament building, and Roman baths.

Patara Beach and Sunset Tour: Enjoy a tour that combines a visit to Patara Beach with a scenic sunset experience. Relax on the beach, swim in the turquoise waters, and then witness a breathtaking sunset over the horizon.

Patara Jeep Safari Tour: Embark on an exciting jeep safari adventure that takes you through the rugged landscapes surrounding Patara. Explore off-road trails, discover hidden spots, and enjoy panoramic views of the countryside.

Patara Boat Tour: Take a boat tour along the coast of Patara, exploring secluded coves, caves, and beautiful beaches. Enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing in the pristine waters of the Mediterranean.