About Docimium Ancient City
Docimium was an ancient city of Phrygia, Asia Minor where the famous Docimian marble (also known as pavonazzetto) was quarried. This marble was used extensively in the Roman period for decorative purposes. The city is located near the modern town of İscehisar, Turkey.
The ruins of Docimium are not as extensive or well-preserved as those of other ancient cities in Turkey. However, there are still remains of quarries and various structures that can give us a glimpse into the past.
The quarries are particularly noteworthy. They were known in Roman times for producing high-quality marble that was highly prized and used in many high-status projects. The marble from this region was characterized by its rich, purplish color with white veining, leading to its other name, pavonazzetto, which means “peacock” in Italian.
In the city itself, there are remains of an ancient theater, as well as several tombs and sarcophagi. The city is thought to have been prosperous due to the income generated from the marble quarries, and many of the structures would have been decorated with this local stone.
How to get to Docimium Ancient City
The ancient city of Docimium is located near the modern town of İscehisar in the Afyonkarahisar Province of Turkey. Here are general directions to get there:
By Air:
The closest airport to İscehisar is Zafer Airport, which is about 60 km away. There are direct flights to this airport from Istanbul. Once you land at the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle to İscehisar.
By Road:
If you’re in Istanbul, you can take a bus to Afyonkarahisar, which is about 6-7 hours away. From Afyonkarahisar, İscehisar is only about 30 minutes by car or taxi.
By Train:
High-speed trains connect Istanbul with Afyonkarahisar. From Afyonkarahisar, you can hire a taxi to İscehisar.
What to pack for Docimium Ancient City
Packing for a visit to the Docimium Ancient City will largely depend on the time of year you plan to visit, but here are some general suggestions:
1. Weather-appropriate clothing: The region experiences hot summers and cold winters, so pack according to the season. Breathable, light clothing is recommended for the summer months, while warm clothing is a must in the winter. Spring and fall can see varied weather, so layering is often a good strategy.
2. Comfortable Footwear: You’ll likely be doing a lot of walking over uneven surfaces, so comfortable, sturdy shoes are a must.
3. Sun Protection: Regardless of the time of year, it’s a good idea to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
4. Water and Snacks: Depending on the availability of services near the site, it may be a good idea to bring water and snacks with you.
5. Travel Guide/Map: A guidebook or map of the area can help you find your way around and understand more about what you’re seeing.
6. Camera: To capture the stunning views and historical ruins.
7. Small Backpack: To carry your water, snacks, guidebook, and any other essentials.
8. Wet Wipes/Hand Sanitizer: These can come in handy for quick clean-ups or in areas where washroom facilities might not be up to standard.
9. Turkish Phrasebook or Translation App: While many people in Turkey speak English, particularly in tourist areas, it can still be helpful to have a phrasebook or translation app on hand.
Where to stay near Docimium Ancient City?
Docimium Ancient City is located near the modern town of İscehisar in Afyonkarahisar province, Turkey. While there are not likely to be accommodations directly at the ancient city site, you will find several options in the nearby town and city.
İscehisar: This is the closest town to the ruins and you may find a few local hotels or guesthouses here. However, as İscehisar is a small town, options might be limited.
Afyonkarahisar: This city is about 30 kilometers from İscehisar and offers a wider range of accommodations. From budget hotels to luxury resorts, you should be able to find something that suits your needs. Some popular hotels include Anemon Afyon Spa Hotel and Thermal Resort, Ikbal Thermal Hotel & Spa, and Dundar Thermal Apart Hotel.
Airbnb: There might be local homes or apartments for rent on Airbnb in either İscehisar or Afyonkarahisar.
Kütahya: If you don’t mind a bit of a drive, Kütahya is another city within reasonable driving distance (around 90 km) where you can find additional hotel options.
What type of climate does Docimium Ancient City have?
Docimium Ancient City is located near the town of İscehisar in Afyonkarahisar province, Turkey. The region has a typical inland climate characterized by a mix of Mediterranean and continental climates.
Here’s what you can expect in terms of weather:
Summer (June – August): Summers are hot and dry with temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F).
Autumn (September – November): Autumns are generally mild and somewhat dry. The temperatures during these months can range from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F).
Winter (December – February): Winters can be quite cold with temperatures often falling below 0°C (32°F). Snowfall can also be expected during these months.
Spring (March – May): Spring temperatures can range from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F). It’s usually relatively wet compared to other seasons.
When is the best time to visit Docimium Ancient City?
Given its continental climate, the best time to visit the Docimium Ancient City in Afyonkarahisar province, Turkey, is usually during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) seasons. These periods offer the most pleasant temperatures and the least amount of rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor exploration and sightseeing.
Springtime brings blooming flowers and green landscapes, adding to the beauty of the ancient city, whereas fall offers mild weather and changing foliage.
Summers can get quite hot and dry, which can make extensive outdoor activities challenging. On the other hand, the winter months can be quite cold with potential snowfall, which could make access to some areas challenging.
The history of Docimium Ancient City
The ancient city of Docimium, located in what is now modern-day Afyonkarahisar in western Turkey, is steeped in history and was one of the prominent cities of the Roman province of Phrygia.
The city’s origins date back to the Hellenistic period (323-31 BC), but it was under Roman control when it reached its peak of prominence and prosperity. It is known to have been an important administrative and religious center. The city’s fame, however, mainly stems from its quarries of marble, especially Synnadic, also known as Docimian, marble. This marble, recognized by its high quality and beautiful color, was widely used in the Roman Empire, including Rome itself.
Docimium was also known for its association with Christian history, particularly the story of Saint Theodore, who was said to have been a Roman commander stationed in the city. Legend has it that he was executed for his Christian faith during the time of Emperor Licinius in the early 4th century AD.
Today, the ruins of Docimium offer a glimpse into its glorious past. The ancient city’s ruins include those of a stadium, a theatre, a bathhouse, and several temples, among other structures. However, much of the city remains unexcavated, leaving many secrets of its past yet to be uncovered.
Famous firsts and greatest of Docimium Ancient City
The city of Docimium, located in the region of Phrygia in present-day Turkey, has several points of historical and archaeological significance.
First Christian Martyr of Phrygia: The city was home to Saint Theodore, who is believed to have been the first Christian martyr in Phrygia. He was a Roman commander who converted to Christianity and was later executed during the reign of Emperor Licinius in the early 4th century AD. His story holds significant religious and historical importance.
Famed Quarries: The city’s most significant contribution was its quarries of Docimian (or Synnadic) marble, considered one of the finest marbles in the ancient world. The marble was highly sought after and exported throughout the Roman Empire, contributing to the city’s wealth and prominence.
Ancient Structures: Excavations have uncovered several Roman structures such as a stadium, a theatre, a bathhouse, and temples, which highlight the architectural prowess and societal structure of the time.
Christian Bishopric: Docimium was an important Christian center and served as a bishopric during the Byzantine period. Although it is no longer a residential bishopric, it is included in the Catholic Church’s list of titular sees.
Historical places of Docimium Ancient City
Ancient Quarries: The ancient quarries of Docimium, which supplied the renowned Docimian (or Synnadic) marble to the Roman Empire, are of significant historical importance. This marble was widely used in construction across the Roman Empire due to its high quality.
Ancient Structures: The remains of several Roman structures have been found in the area, including a stadium, a theatre, a bathhouse, and temples. These ruins give a glimpse into the life and architecture of the period.
Necropolis: The necropolis of Docimium is another historically significant site. Here, you can find rock-cut tombs and sarcophagi, typical of the burial practices in Anatolia during antiquity.
Saint Theodore Church: There is also a church dedicated to Saint Theodore, the first Christian martyr in Phrygia who was from Docimium.
Who is the most famous people in the history of Docimium Ancient City?
The ancient city of Docimium, now known as İscehisar in modern-day Turkey, was notable during Roman times for its marble quarries. The city produced a type of white and purple veined marble known as Docimian or Docimite marble that was used extensively throughout the Roman Empire.
Regarding notable individuals specifically from Docimium, it can be challenging to provide specific names due to the lack of written historical records from the period. However, it is known that St. Theodore, the first Christian martyr in Phrygia, was from Docimium. His life and martyrdom were significant in the spread of Christianity in the region, making him an important figure in the city’s history.
The 15 best things to do in Docimium Ancient City
in the region, here are some activities you might consider:
- Explore the Marble Quarries: The area is known for its historic marble quarries. While not traditionally touristic, they offer an interesting look into the area’s past and its significance in Roman times.
- Visit Afyonkarahisar: This nearby city is known for its historical sites, thermal spas, and a castle offering panoramic views.
- Phrygian Valley: While not in Docimium itself, the ancient Phrygian Valley is nearby and offers a wealth of historical and archaeological sites.
- Afyonkarahisar Archaeology Museum: This museum hosts numerous historical artifacts and would be a good place to learn about the region’s past.
- Photography: The ancient city and its surroundings can be an excellent place for photography with its historical and natural beauty.
- Visit the Afyonkarahisar Castle: This ancient castle offers a great view of the Afyonkarahisar city and the surrounding area.
- Enjoy Local Cuisine: Turkish food is renowned worldwide, and sampling the local delicacies is a must-do.
- Historical Mosques: Visit the historical mosques in the nearby city of Afyonkarahisar.
- Walking Tours: Explore the region on foot, soaking in the atmosphere and history.
- Local Markets: Visit local markets to explore local crafts and foods.
- Hot Springs: Visit the renowned thermal springs in the Afyonkarahisar region.
- Biking: If conditions allow, consider renting a bike to explore the surrounding region.
- Visit the Mevlevi Museum: This museum is dedicated to the Mevlevi Order, or the Whirling Dervishes, located in Afyonkarahisar.
- Opium Poppy Fields: The region around Afyonkarahisar is also known for its legal opium poppy fields, which could be interesting to see if you’re in the area at the right time of year.
- Culinary Experiences: Try the local ‘sucuk’ (Turkish sausage) and ‘lokum’ (Turkish delight) in Afyonkarahisar.
What is the best places to visit in Docimium Ancient City?
here are some places of interest related to its historical significance:
Ancient Marble Quarries: You could explore the ancient marble quarries, where the Romans extracted marble for many of their most impressive structures.
Archaeological Sites: Any remaining archaeological sites in the area could offer a fascinating look into the city’s past.
Nearby City of Afyonkarahisar: A short distance from İscehisar, Afyonkarahisar offers a rich history with sites like the Afyonkarahisar Castle, the Mevlevi Museum, and numerous historical mosques.
Phrygian Valley: Not far from İscehisar, this valley is home to numerous archaeological sites, ancient roads, and rock-hewn structures.
The best Docimium Ancient City Tours
When planning a tour to Docimium Ancient City, consider the following:
Local Guides: Local guides may be more knowledgeable about the area’s history and can provide interesting insights.
Historical Focus: Some tours may have a more historical focus, providing in-depth information about the historical context, archaeology, and significance of the site.
Customized Tours: Some tour operators offer the ability to customize your tour to focus on your specific interests.