Sunken City Ruins of Simena, Kekova: The Underwater Treasure of Turkey

Sailing along the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea and exploring one of the most exquisite underwater treasures of the world, the Sunken City Ruins of Simena in Kekova. This is what we call hitting two birds with one stone.

If you are interested in discovering the underwater mysteries of the Sunken City of Simena in a glass bottom boat accompanied by a professional guide, you are invited to a great adventure with us, cruising through the mesmerizing Mediterranean and creating memories to be remembered for a lifetime.

To get to the Sunken City Ruins of Simena, also known as Kekova, you can follow these general directions:

By Air: The closest major airport to Kekova is Antalya International Airport (AYT), which is well-connected to domestic and international destinations. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a taxi to reach Kekova. The drive from Antalya to Kekova takes approximately 2-3 hours.

By Road: If you are already in Turkey, you can reach Kekova by road. The most common route is to travel to the town of Kas, which is approximately 3-4 hours drive from Antalya. From Kas, you can take a boat tour or hire a local boat to reach the Sunken City Ruins of Simena.

Boat Tours: Boat tours are a popular way to visit the Sunken City Ruins of Simena. These tours usually depart from nearby towns such as Kas, Ucagiz, or Demre. You can join a guided boat tour that includes a visit to the ruins and provides opportunities for swimming and snorkeling in the area.

Local Transportation: Once you arrive in the vicinity of the Sunken City Ruins, you may need to rely on local transportation options to reach the specific site. In Kalekoy (formerly Simena), where the ruins are located, you can explore the area on foot as it is a small village. You may also find boat services or water taxis available for transportation to and from the ruins.

When visiting the Sunken City Ruins of Simena, Kekova, it is recommended to pack the following items:

Comfortable Clothing: Dress in lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for the weather. Consider wearing a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.

Sunscreen: Apply and carry sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from the strong Mediterranean sun.

Swimwear: If you plan to swim or snorkel in the area, pack your swimwear and a towel.

Water Shoes: It is advisable to wear water shoes or sandals with good grip as the terrain may be rocky or slippery near the ruins.

Snorkeling Gear: If you have your own snorkeling equipment, bring it along to explore the underwater remains of the sunken city.

Water and Snacks: Carry a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated during your visit. It’s also a good idea to pack some snacks or energy bars for sustenance.

Camera: Capture the stunning views and ruins by bringing a camera or a smartphone with a good camera.

Cash and ID: Have some cash on hand for any entry fees, boat tours, or local purchases. Keep your identification documents, such as your passport or ID card, in a safe place.

Insect Repellent: Depending on the season, there might be mosquitoes or other insects in the area. Bring insect repellent to protect yourself from bites.

Comfortable Shoes: Wear comfortable walking shoes as you may need to explore the ruins on foot or walk on uneven surfaces.

Light Jacket or Cover-Up: In the evenings or during cooler months, it can get chilly near the coast. Pack a light jacket or a cover-up to keep yourself warm.

The Sunken City Ruins of Simena, Kekova is a historical site located near the village of Kaleköy in Turkey. As it is primarily an archaeological site, there are limited accommodation options directly in the immediate vicinity. However, you can find suitable places to stay in nearby towns and villages. Here are some options:

Kalekoy: This small village is located right next to the Sunken City Ruins and offers a few guesthouses and boutique hotels. Staying here allows you to be within walking distance of the ruins and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the village.

Ucagiz: Located approximately 5 kilometers from the Sunken City Ruins, Ucagiz is a charming coastal village with a few accommodations options. It provides a laid-back setting and a beautiful view of the Mediterranean Sea.

Demre: Situated about 20 kilometers from the Sunken City Ruins, Demre is a larger town with more hotel choices. It offers a range of accommodations, including budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses.

Kas: A popular tourist destination, Kas is a coastal town located around 30 kilometers from the Sunken City Ruins. It has a wider selection of hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals, catering to different budgets and preferences.

The best time to visit the Sunken City Ruins of Simena, Kekova is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring ancient ruins and enjoying outdoor activities.

In spring, the temperatures are comfortable, ranging from 15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit). The landscape is lush and green, and you can witness the blooming of flowers and trees, adding to the beauty of the surroundings.

Autumn is another great time to visit as the temperatures start to cool down after the summer heat. The weather remains pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit). The region sees a decrease in tourist crowds during this time, allowing for a more relaxed and peaceful experience.

Both spring and autumn offer favorable conditions for boat trips and excursions to explore the Sunken City Ruins, as well as enjoy the natural beauty of the Kekova region.

It’s worth noting that summers can be quite hot, with temperatures reaching up to 35-40 degrees Celsius (95-104 degrees Fahrenheit). If you visit during summer, it’s advisable to plan your activities early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the peak heat of the day.

Overall, the best time to visit the Sunken City Ruins of Simena, Kekova is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild, and the tourist crowds are relatively lower.

The Sunken City Ruins of Simena, located in Kekova, Turkey, have a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The region has been inhabited since the 4th century BC and has witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations.

The ancient city of Simena, which is now mostly submerged underwater, was once a thriving Lycian city. It was strategically located on a small island off the coast of mainland Turkey, overlooking the beautiful Kekova Bay. The city was known for its strategic position for trade and defense, and it flourished during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

The city of Simena was built on a hill and featured a theater, a necropolis, various residential buildings, and a fortress on the top. The inhabitants of Simena were skilled seafarers and traders, and they built a prosperous city with an impressive harbor.

However, in the 2nd century AD, a series of devastating earthquakes struck the region, causing significant damage to the city. As a result, much of the city, including its lower parts, was submerged underwater due to land subsidence. Today, the remains of Simena can be seen underwater, including partially submerged houses, stairs, and other structures, giving it the name “Sunken City.”

The Sunken City Ruins of Simena, Kekova, are not only of archaeological significance but also offer a unique experience for visitors. The underwater ruins can be explored through boat tours and snorkeling trips, allowing visitors to glimpse the ancient city beneath the clear turquoise waters.

It is worth noting that the area is protected as a part of the Kekova-Simena Archaeological Site and is under strict conservation regulations to preserve its historical and natural heritage.

The Sunken City Ruins of Simena, Kekova, while not known for specific famous firsts, hold great significance as an archaeological site and historical attraction. Here are some of the notable features and highlights of the Sunken City Ruins of Simena:

Submerged Ancient City: The Sunken City Ruins of Simena are unique and extraordinary because they are partially submerged underwater. The ruins offer a glimpse into the ancient city’s structures and daily life that are now covered by the sea.

Lycian Civilization: The Sunken City of Simena belonged to the ancient Lycian civilization, which was known for its distinctive culture and architecture. The ruins reflect the architectural style and urban planning of the Lycian people.

Strategic Location: The city of Simena was strategically positioned on a small island in Kekova Bay. Its location allowed for control over maritime trade routes and provided a vantage point for defense.

Fortress: At the top of the hill in Simena, there is a well-preserved fortress. This fortress offered protection to the city and served as a defensive structure against potential threats.

Underwater Exploration: The Sunken City Ruins of Simena offer a unique opportunity for visitors to explore the submerged ruins through boat tours and snorkeling trips. This allows for an immersive experience to witness the remains of the ancient city beneath the crystal-clear waters.

Natural Beauty: In addition to the historical significance, the Sunken City Ruins of Simena are set in a stunning natural landscape. The combination of the turquoise waters, rugged coastline, and surrounding hills create a picturesque setting for visitors.

The Sunken City Ruins of Simena, located in the Kekova region, are themselves historical places of significance. However, there are several other historical sites and landmarks in the vicinity that are worth exploring. Here are some notable historical places in the area:

Simena Castle: Situated at the top of the hill in the village of Kalekoy, Simena Castle is a well-preserved fortress that offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. It dates back to the Middle Ages and provides insights into the region’s history of defense and strategic importance.

Ancient City of Myra: Located nearby, the ancient city of Myra is renowned for its well-preserved Lycian rock-cut tombs and Roman theater. The city was an important administrative and cultural center in ancient times.

Church of St. Nicholas: Just a short distance from the Sunken City Ruins, the Church of St. Nicholas in Demre is a historical site associated with the legendary figure of Santa Claus. It is believed to be the final resting place of St. Nicholas, the inspiration behind the modern-day Santa Claus.

Myra Rock Tombs: Carved into the cliffs overlooking the ancient city of Myra, the Myra Rock Tombs are a remarkable example of Lycian burial practices. These elaborately decorated tombs are a testament to the rich history and artistic skills of the Lycian people.

Andriake Archaeological Site: Andriake was the ancient harbor of Myra and served as a significant maritime and commercial center. Today, the site features the ruins of a theater, Roman baths, and other structures that provide insights into the region’s past.

1. Explore the Sunken City: Take a boat tour or kayak to witness the partially submerged ruins of ancient Simena, which offer a unique and mesmerizing sight.
2. Visit Simena Castle: Climb up to the hilltop to reach the well-preserved Simena Castle, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean.
3. Discover Lycian Tombs: Witness the impressive Lycian rock-cut tombs carved into the cliffs, showcasing the ancient burial practices and architectural style of the Lycian civilization.
4. Swim and Snorkel: Enjoy the crystal-clear waters and go swimming or snorkeling around Sunken City, where you can observe the underwater ruins and marine life.
5. Boat Tour to Kekova Island: Take a boat tour to Kekova Island, located nearby, to explore more ancient ruins and experience the natural beauty of the area.
6. Relax on Ucagiz Beach: Spend some time on the tranquil Ucagiz Beach, soaking up the sun and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere.
7. Hike the Lycian Way: Embark on a hiking adventure along the famous Lycian Way, a long-distance trail that passes through the Sunken City Ruins of Simena and offers stunning coastal views.
8. Try Local Cuisine: Sample delicious Turkish dishes at local restaurants, enjoying fresh seafood and traditional Mediterranean flavors.
9. Visit Kalekoy Village: Explore the charming village of Kalekoy, which is located near Sunken City, and stroll through its narrow streets lined with traditional houses.
10. Go Diving: If you’re a certified diver, dive into the underwater world surrounding the Sunken City to explore the archaeological remains up close.
11. Take a Boat Trip to Demre: Hop on a boat trip to the nearby town of Demre, where you can visit the ancient city of Myra and the Church of St. Nicholas.
12. Enjoy Sunset Views: Witness breathtaking sunset views from the top of Simena Castle or from a boat in the Mediterranean Sea.
13. Learn about Lycian History: Visit the Lycian Tombs Museum in Demre to learn more about the Lycian civilization and its fascinating history.
14. Experience Local Life: Interact with the friendly locals, learn about their customs and traditions, and gain insights into the rural lifestyle of the region.
15. Capture Memories: Take plenty of photographs to capture the beauty and historical significance of the Sunken City Ruins of Simena and Kekova, preserving your memories of this unique destination.

The best places to visit in the Sunken City Ruins of Simena, Kekova include:

Sunken City: Explore the submerged ruins of the ancient city of Simena, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the past.

Simena Castle: Climb up to the hilltop castle for panoramic views of the surrounding area and the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean.

Lycian Tombs: Admire the impressive rock-cut tombs carved into the cliffs, showcasing the architectural style and burial practices of the Lycian civilization.

Kekova Island: Take a boat tour to Kekova Island, located nearby, to see more ancient ruins and experience the natural beauty of the area.

Ucagiz Village: Visit the charming village of Ucagiz, which serves as a gateway to Sunken City, and explore its narrow streets and local life.

Kalekoy Village: Explore the picturesque village of Kalekoy, located near Sunken City, and admire its traditional houses and tranquil atmosphere.

Boat Tours: Take a boat tour around the Sunken City and Kekova region to fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the area.

Swimming and Snorkeling: Enjoy the crystal-clear waters and go swimming or snorkeling to observe the underwater ruins and marine life.

Hiking: Embark on a hike along the Lycian Way or the coastal trails to discover scenic viewpoints and explore the natural landscapes of the region.

Demre: Visit the nearby town of Demre, where you can explore the ancient city of Myra, the Church of St. Nicholas, and the Lycian rock-cut tombs.

Local Restaurants: Try local cuisine at the restaurants in the area, where you can savor fresh seafood and traditional Turkish dishes.

Sunset Views: Witness breathtaking sunset views from Simena Castle or from a boat in the Mediterranean Sea, creating unforgettable memories.

Diving: If you’re a certified diver, dive into the underwater world surrounding the Sunken City to explore the archaeological remains up close.

Lycian Tombs Museum: Visit the Lycian Tombs Museum in Demre to learn more about the history and culture of the Lycian civilization.

Interact with Locals: Engage with the friendly locals and learn about their way of life, customs, and traditions, enhancing your cultural experience.

There are various tour options available to explore the Sunken City Ruins of Simena, Kekova region. Here are some of the best tours you can consider:

Boat Tours: Join a boat tour that takes you along the coast, allowing you to witness the Sunken City from the water and explore the nearby islands and caves.

Guided Archaeological Tours: Take a guided tour with an experienced archaeologist who can provide in-depth information about the historical significance and features of Sunken City.

Scuba Diving Tours: If you’re a certified diver, consider a scuba diving tour that allows you to explore the underwater ruins and experience the marine life in the area.

Kayaking Tours: Explore the Sunken City and its surroundings by kayak, paddling along the coastline, and stopping at various points of interest along the way.

Private Boat Tours: Opt for a private boat tour where you can customize the itinerary according to your preferences and have a more personalized experience.

Sunset Cruises: Enjoy a relaxing sunset cruise that takes you around Sunken City and offers stunning views of the coastline bathed in golden light.

Multi-Day Gulet Cruises: Embark on a multi-day gulet cruise along the Mediterranean coast, including the Sunken City, and explore various other highlights of the region.

Combination Tours: Choose a tour that combines the Sunken City visit with other nearby attractions such as Demre, Myra, or the Lycian Way hiking trail.

Cultural Tours: Join a cultural tour that not only includes Sunken City but also provides insights into the local culture, traditions, and cuisine of the region.

Photography Tours: If you’re a photography enthusiast, consider a specialized photography tour that focuses on capturing the beauty of the Sunken City and its surroundings.